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Employment and Economic Benefits: Necessary to work legally, open bank accounts, apply for credit or loans, and register for tax purposes (obtaining a CUIL/CUIT number).

Travel within MERCOSUR: The DNI allows Argentine citizens and residents to travel to member and associated countries of MERCOSUR (e.g., Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador) without a passport.

Voting Rights: For Argentine citizens, the DNI enables participation in national, provincial, and municipal elections.

Passport Application: A valid DNI is required to apply for an Argentine passport.

How to Obtain an Argentine DNI
The process for obtaining a DNI varies slightly depending on whether it’s for a newborn, a minor’s update, an adult’s first issuance, or a renewal/replacement, and whether the applicant is a citizen or a foreign resident.

General Steps (for Residents/Citizens):

For Newborns: Parents or legal guardians must register the child within 40 days of birth at Civil Registry offices.

Updates for Minors: Mandatory updates are required between ages 5-8 and at 14 years old.

For Adults (First Time/Renewal/Replacement):

Appointment: Schedule an appointment through the official RENAPER website (www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/dni).

Required Documentation: Gather necessary documents, which may include birth certificates (apostilled and translated if foreign), proof of residency, previous DNI (for renewals), and criminal record certificates (for foreign residents or naturalization).

In-Person Verification: Attend the appointment for biometric data collection (photo, fingerprints) and document verification.

Issuance: The DNI card is typically issued and sent to your registered address.

For Foreign Residents (DNI para Extranjeros):
Foreigners with legal temporary or permanent residency in Argentina are required to obtain a DNI. This process often begins concurrently with the residency application through the National Directorate of Migrations (DNM) or after residency has been granted. The DNI for foreigners is now largely identical in appearance to that of citizens, though it previously included an “EXTRANJERO” (FOREIGNER) inscription.

The Latest DNI: Biometric and Enhanced Security
As of December 2023, RENAPER introduced a new Biometric National Identity Document (DNI). This latest version incorporates advanced security features, including a microchip for enhanced data storage and protection. These continuous updates reflect Argentina’s commitment to maintaining a secure and efficient national identification system.

The Argentina ID Card (DNI) is an indispensable document for anyone connected to Argentina, providing the legal foundation for identity, rights, and participation in society. Understanding its purpose and the process of obtaining it is a crucial step for citizens and residents alike.

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